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      By Matthew TiltNovember 21, 2023
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    Machinery

    Pre-season preparations for the silage season

    Matthew TiltBy Matthew TiltMarch 30, 20233 Mins Read
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    Krone is reminding farmers and contractors to check their machinery is set up correctly, ahead of the fast-approaching silage season.

    Craig Bryson, territory sales manager, has shared his pre-season checks for mowers, tedders and rakes.

    “Although it can be tempting to cut the grass short to maximise harvest volume, when setting up your mower for the first cut of the season, it’s important to avoid cutting too low, as an increased cutting height will encourage optimal regrowth and recovery,” he explained.

    “To avoid the mower smearing the soil, make sure the mower is set up as flat as possible, with the lowest pressure on the bed, to allow it to follow the contours of the ground. This ensures that the tedder and rake achieve a clean pick-up, ultimately reducing soil contamination.

    “When entering a field, drive forwards for about 20 feet, stop, and clear the swath to ensure you’re achieving the desired cutting height, along with a smooth and even cut, before continuing.”

    Mr Bryson added that it’s important to check the mower discs for signs of wear early so that repairs can be made in good time.

    Craig Bryson

    “If there’s any excess wear on the mower you feel could be cause for concern, don’t be afraid to pick up the phone to your local dealer. Krone mowers have replaceable wearing parts that are easy to install on-farm,” he said.

    “Premature or excess wear may be a sign that the mower has been set up incorrectly, so getting it sorted now can save you time and money in the long run.”

    A long time since the tedder was used

    The dry 2022 season may mean that some operators have not used their tedder for over a year, meaning that regular maintenance may have slipped under the radar.

    Mr Bryson encouraged them to conduct maintenance checks, working from the front to the back of the machine. This should include checking that universal joints and intact or greased, with guards in place, and making sure there are no broken or bent tines. He further recommended checking the tyre pressure ahead of the season.

    “If tyre pressure is too high, as the tedder is driven over hard, rough ground, it’ll be shaken excessively. But if it’s too low, the machine will sit unlevel and cause the tines to scrape the ground, risking soil contamination,” he explained.

    “Once in the field, check the tedder height is set correctly, with a base setting of 20mm tine tip to stubble, so it moves the whole crop, however, it might take a few runs to get this exactly right.

    “For the tractor, checking the top link and stabilisers are in good condition will help prolong overall machine performance. For example, if the stabiliser is loose, it can cause the machine to swing. Keeping on top of this will help elongate the durability of the machine.

    “Making sure machines are serviced regularly, stored clean and pre-season checks are carried out early puts you in good stead to get parts ordered promptly at a fair price, while helping to prevent issues in the field, to maximise silage quality.”

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    Matthew Tilt
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    Machinery editor for Farm Contractor & Large Scale Farmer. Matt has worked as an agricultural machinery journalist for five years, following time spent in his family’s Worcestershire contracting business. When he’s not driving or writing about the latest farm equipment, he can be found in his local cinema, or with his headphones in, reading a good book.

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